Some of the finest examples of Indian miniature manuscripts relating to the Ramayana and Sri Lanka bring to life what is essentially an oral tale, with exquisite portrayals of an artistically imagined landscape surrounded by the ocean with mountains and rocky crags, inhabited by bears, monkeys, and demons. The Ramayana trail for tourists and pilgrims encourages the island’s association with the epic, promoting famous religious Buddhist and Hindu sites that mark significant episodes in the story, such as the place where Sita was kept following her capture the route taken across the ocean by Rama aided by the Monkey God Hanuman and the site of the final battle where Ravana is killed. Over the last decade, Ravana has become something of a cult hero and devotional figure among Sinhalese Buddhists, who claim that he is a distant ancestor and founder of the island’s legendary founding monarchy. In Sri Lanka, meanwhile, there has been a nationalist and cultural revival of interest in the Ramayana story – and in particular – Ravana. None of the early Ramayana versions, or the Mahabharata (another Hindu text which mentions Lanka), provide geographical certainty that Lankapura was actually Sri Lanka and the debate amongst scholars remains polarised. Renewed Interest in Ravana, the Demon King of Lanka This article considers the places and spaces that celebrate the Ramayana as a living tradition with some examples of Indian miniatures as a visual guide, which reflect the creative skill and imagination of the artist in capturing these episodes, as well as the landscape, flora and fauna, and symbolism of the Ramayana. Parts of the island are steeped in the Ramayana – it lives on in people’s beliefs, their religious practices, and the landscape itself. In Sri Lanka, widely identified as Valmiki’s mythical Lanka, the epic continues to inspire the faith of millions of people on the island and beyond. Though an ancient story, rooted in universal themes such as love, valour, duty and human frailty, the Ramayana lives on in our present through the arts, architecture, and historic lore and legend. Places that Celebrate the Ramayana in Sri Lanka His beloved Sita is later abducted by Ravana, the demon king of the island of Lanka – an act that leads to war, the burning of the capital city of Lankapura, and the besieging of Ravana’s fabled island fortress. Rama was exiled from his father’s kingdom for 14 years along with his wife Sita and brother Laxmana. The epic tells the journey – both geographic and spiritual – of the dutiful Lord Rama, Prince of Ayodhya. Here, we discover The Ramayana and its place in Sri Lanka. Whilst the Ramayana’s origins are in Hinduism, it has since been retold in many different languages and art forms and is celebrated in cultures spanning South and Southeast Asia. The Ramayana, or Rama’s Journey, is India’s first great Sanskrit poem, composed by the Indian sage Valmiki in 400 AD, who based his epic work on stories, songs and prayers connected to Rama and Sita. (Narayan 257) Why did Sita have to prove herself but not Rama? Even though he lived without her for a year and traveled through many villages or towns.Asian Art Newspaper discovers the places in Sri Lanka believed to have been connected to the story of The Ramayana, the epic tale of Rama and Sita. There can be no question of our living together again.” Rama suddenly said this after he defeated Ravana. “After all this, I must tell you that it is not customary to admit back to the normal married fold a woman who has resided all alone in a stranger’s house. This proves Sita’s purity and after that Rama welcome Sita back on his side. To prove her chastity, Sita throws herself on a pyre in sorrow and she is spared by the god of fire. Because she was captured for one year and sleeping in another man’s house, Rama questions Sita’s purity and faith. Ravana abducted Sita and Rama rescued her with the help from the monkey king Sugriva. While living in the forest, the beautiful Sita captured the eye of a Demon ruler Ravana. These barriers that he undertook through that expedition includes Rama going into the village to kill Titans with his mentor Sage Vasishtha, stringing the bow of Shiva, no man is able to complete this task, and being ostracized for 14 years and live in the forest with Sita and his brother Lakshmana, and the most stupendous quest that he accomplished was the one that he saved Sita. The Ramayana is an ancient Sanskrit epic, it’s Hindu scriptures and classical Indian epic poems that are usually written in the early Indic language of India, that follows Prince Rama’s journey through many obstacles.
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